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Passive source localization using importance sampling based on TOA and FOA measurements Article

Rui-rui LIU, Yun-long WANG, Jie-xin YIN, Ding WANG, Ying WU

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2017, Volume 18, Issue 8,   Pages 1167-1179 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1601657

Abstract: Passive source localization via a maximum likelihood (ML) estimator can achieve a high accuracy but involvesIn this paper, we use the Pincus theorem and Monte Carlo importance sampling (MCIS) to achieve an approximatedensity function (PDF) of Gaussian distribution, which is called an important function for efficient samplingHowever, the MCIS method is robust to this prior knowledge for point sampling and correction of importance

Keywords： Passive source localization     Time of arrival (TOA)     Frequency of arrival (FOA)     Monte Carlo importancesampling (MCIS)     Maximum likelihood (ML)    

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Diffusive gradients in thin films using molecularly imprinted polymer binding gels for in situ measurements of antibiotics in urban wastewaters

Ying Cui, Feng Tan, Yan Wang, Suyu Ren, Jingwen Chen

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2020, Volume 14, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1290-5

Abstract: concentrations ranging from 25.50 to 117.58 ng/L, which are consistent with the results measured by grab sampling

Keywords： Diffusive gradients in thin films     Molecularly imprinted polymers     Selective uptake     Antibiotics     Passivesampling    

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Numerical simulation and experimental research on the wheel brush sampling process of an asteroid sampler

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2023, Volume 18, Issue 2, doi: 10.1007/s11465-022-0732-0

Abstract: To study the influence of the wheel brush rotation speed on the sampling efficiency and the driving torquerequired for the wheel brush, the contact dynamics model between particles and sampling wheel brushesis established and a simulation and experimental verification of the sampling process are conducted.In addition, a set of rotating symmetrical sampling wheel brush devices is built for the ground test,higher, and the driving torque required for the sampling wheel brush is greater.

Keywords： asteroid sampling     wheel brush sampler     discrete element method     parameter calibration     experimental    

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Mechanistic insight into the biofilm formation and process performance of a passive aeration ditch (PAD

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 7, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1494-3

Abstract:

• A Passive Aeration Ditch was developed to treat decentralized wastewater

Keywords： Decentralized wastewater     Passive aeration ditch     Biofilm formation     C/N ratio     Salinity     Model simulation    

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Numerical modeling and performance evaluation of passive convergence-permeable reactive barrier (PC-PRB

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 11, doi: 10.1007/s11783-023-1731-z

Abstract:

● A 2D finite-element solute transport model, PRB-Trans, is developed.

Keywords： Passive convergence-permeable reactive barrier     Numerical modeling     Hydraulic behavior assessment     Pollutant    

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Investigation on sampling artifacts of particle associated PAHs using ozone denuder systems

Kai LIU, Fengkui DUAN, Kebin HE, Yongliang MA, Yuan CHENG

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 2,   Pages 284-292 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0555-7

Abstract: The goal of this work was to investigate particle associated PAHs sampling artifacts caused by ozoneComparative sampling systems were operated simultaneously during the whole campaign, one with activatedcarbon ozone denuder, the other being set as conventional sampling system.Ambient temperature was founded to have influences on PAHs sampling artifacts.High temperature can increase loss of particle associated PAHs during sampling.

Keywords： particle associated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)     ozone     denuder     sampling artifacts    

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A sampling method based on URL clustering for fast web accessibility evaluation

Meng-ni ZHANG,Can WANG,Jia-jun BU,Zhi YU,Yu ZHOU,Chun CHEN

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2015, Volume 16, Issue 6,   Pages 449-456 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1400377

Abstract: When evaluating the accessibility of a large website, we rely on sampling methods to reduce the costTo improve sampling quality, stratified sampling methods first cluster web pages in a site and then drawIn existing stratified sampling methods, however, all the pages in a website need to be analyzed forTo address this issue, we propose a novel page sampling method based on URL clustering for web accessibilityUsing only the URL information for stratified page sampling, URLSamp can efficiently scale to large websites

Keywords： Page sampling     URL clustering     Web accessibility evaluation    

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Parametric control of structural responses using an optimal passive tuned mass damper under stationary

Min-Ho CHEY, Jae-Ung KIM

Frontiers of Structural and Civil Engineering 2012, Volume 6, Issue 3,   Pages 267-280 doi: 10.1007/s11709-012-0170-x

Abstract: In this study, the structural control strategy utilizing a passive tuned mass damper (TMD) system as

Keywords： tuned mass damper     parametric optimization     passive control     white noise     earthquake excitation    

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Power maximization of variable-speed variable-pitch wind turbines using passive adaptive neural fault

Hamed HABIBI, Hamed RAHIMI NOHOOJI, Ian HOWARD

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2017, Volume 12, Issue 3,   Pages 377-388 doi: 10.1007/s11465-017-0431-4

Abstract:

Power maximization has always been a practical consideration in wind turbines. The question of how to address optimal power capture, especially when the system dynamics are nonlinear and the actuators are subject to unknown faults, is significant. This paper studies the control methodology for variable-speed variable-pitch wind turbines including the effects of uncertain nonlinear dynamics, system fault uncertainties, and unknown external disturbances. The nonlinear model of the wind turbine is presented, and the problem of maximizing extracted energy is formulated by designing the optimal desired states. With the known system, a model-based nonlinear controller is designed; then, to handle uncertainties, the unknown nonlinearities of the wind turbine are estimated by utilizing radial basis function neural networks. The adaptive neural fault tolerant control is designed passively to be robust on model uncertainties, disturbances including wind speed and model noises, and completely unknown actuator faults including generator torque and pitch actuator torque. The Lyapunov direct method is employed to prove that the closed-loop system is uniformly bounded. Simulation studies are performed to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Keywords： wind turbine nonlinear model     maximum power tracking     passive fault tolerant control     adaptive neural control    

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Dilution sampling and analysis of particulate matter in biomass-derived syngas

Xiaoliang WANG, Curtis ROBBINS, S. Kent HOEKMAN, Judith C. CHOW, John G. WATSON, Dennis SCHUETZLE

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 3,   Pages 320-330 doi: 10.1007/s11783-011-0347-x

Abstract: A dilution sampling system is demonstrated to quantify PM in syngas generated from two gasification plantsThe dilution sampling system enabled reliable measurements over a wide range of concentrations: the useallowed measurement at very low concentrations (~1 μg·m ), while the flexibility of dilution minimized sampling

Keywords： dilution source sampling     syngas characterization     biomass gasification     ultrafine particles    

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Recent developments in passive interconnected vehicle suspension

Wade A. SMITH, Nong ZHANG,

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2010, Volume 5, Issue 1,   Pages 1-18 doi: 10.1007/s11465-009-0092-z

Abstract: paper presents an overall review on the historical concept development and research advancement of passiveIt starts with an introduction to passive HIS systems and their various incarnations developed over manyindependently specify modal stiffness and damping parameters – a characteristic unique among passive

Keywords： interconnected suspensions     rollover prevention     vehicle dynamics     ride comfort     multibody system dynamics     hydraulic system dynamics    

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Moving target detection in the cepstrum domain for passive coherent location (PCL) radar

Ji-chuan LI,Xiao-de LU,Hui ZHANG,Peng-cheng YANG,Yu LIU,Mao-sheng XIANG

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2015, Volume 16, Issue 9,   Pages 785-795 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1500036

Abstract: A cepstrum moving target detection (CEPMTD) algorithm based on cepstrum techniques is proposed for passive

Keywords： Moving target detection     Cepstrum techniques     Cross ambiguity function (CAF)     Passive coherent location    

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A state-of-the-art review of solar passive building system for heating or cooling purpose

Arun Kumar NANDA,C K PANIGRAHI

Frontiers in Energy 2016, Volume 10, Issue 3,   Pages 347-354 doi: 10.1007/s11708-016-0403-0

Abstract: The major portion of energy in a building is consumed by heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning (HVAC). The traditional heating and cooling systems contribute greatly to the emission of greenhouse gases, especially carbon dioxide. Four different ways, i.e., Trombe wall, solar chimney, unglazed transpired solar façade, and solar roof, are adopted for solar heating. Similarly, two major ways, i.e., evaporative cooling and building integrated evaporative cooling are adopted for cooling of the building. Therefore, an attempt has been made in this paper to compile the developments of solar heating and cooling technologies in a building.

Keywords： HVAC     heating     cooling     solar heating     carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions    

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Unified methodology for site-characterization and sampling of highway runoff

Jy S. WU, Craig J. ALLAN,

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2010, Volume 4, Issue 1,   Pages 47-58 doi: 10.1007/s11783-010-0003-x

Abstract: operational guidance is suggested for implementing highway-runoff monitoring programs that are subject to sampling

Keywords： highway runoff     pollutant loads     regression models     non-point source pollution     storm water permit    

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A Survey of the Observability for Single Observer Passive Location

Deng Xinpu

Strategic Study of CAE 2007, Volume 9, Issue 11,   Pages 54-62

Abstract:

A basic requirement for passive state estimation using single observer In this paper,  the state-observability problem for passive target tracking by angle measurements

Keywords： passive location     TMA     observability    

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Title Author Date Type Operation

Passive source localization using importance sampling based on TOA and FOA measurements

Rui-rui LIU, Yun-long WANG, Jie-xin YIN, Ding WANG, Ying WU

Journal Article

Diffusive gradients in thin films using molecularly imprinted polymer binding gels for in situ measurements of antibiotics in urban wastewaters

Ying Cui, Feng Tan, Yan Wang, Suyu Ren, Jingwen Chen

Journal Article

Numerical simulation and experimental research on the wheel brush sampling process of an asteroid sampler

Journal Article

Mechanistic insight into the biofilm formation and process performance of a passive aeration ditch (PAD

Journal Article

Numerical modeling and performance evaluation of passive convergence-permeable reactive barrier (PC-PRB

Journal Article

Investigation on sampling artifacts of particle associated PAHs using ozone denuder systems

Kai LIU, Fengkui DUAN, Kebin HE, Yongliang MA, Yuan CHENG

Journal Article

A sampling method based on URL clustering for fast web accessibility evaluation

Meng-ni ZHANG,Can WANG,Jia-jun BU,Zhi YU,Yu ZHOU,Chun CHEN

Journal Article

Parametric control of structural responses using an optimal passive tuned mass damper under stationary

Min-Ho CHEY, Jae-Ung KIM

Journal Article

Power maximization of variable-speed variable-pitch wind turbines using passive adaptive neural fault

Hamed HABIBI, Hamed RAHIMI NOHOOJI, Ian HOWARD

Journal Article

Dilution sampling and analysis of particulate matter in biomass-derived syngas

Xiaoliang WANG, Curtis ROBBINS, S. Kent HOEKMAN, Judith C. CHOW, John G. WATSON, Dennis SCHUETZLE

Journal Article

Recent developments in passive interconnected vehicle suspension

Wade A. SMITH, Nong ZHANG,

Journal Article

Moving target detection in the cepstrum domain for passive coherent location (PCL) radar

Ji-chuan LI,Xiao-de LU,Hui ZHANG,Peng-cheng YANG,Yu LIU,Mao-sheng XIANG

Journal Article

A state-of-the-art review of solar passive building system for heating or cooling purpose

Arun Kumar NANDA,C K PANIGRAHI

Journal Article

Unified methodology for site-characterization and sampling of highway runoff

Jy S. WU, Craig J. ALLAN,

Journal Article

A Survey of the Observability for Single Observer Passive Location

Deng Xinpu

Journal Article